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    <subfield code="a">The Essene writings from Qumran /</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">A. Dupont-Sommer ; translated by G. Vermes.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Gloucester, Mass. : </subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Peter Smith,</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">1973.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">xvi, 428 pages :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">maps ;</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">21 cm.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Includes translations of the Dead Sea scrolls.
Translation of Les &#xC9;crits ess&#xE9;niens d&#xE9;couverts pr&#xE9;s de la mer Morte.
Reprint of World Publishing edition.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Introduction: the discovery of the manuscripts --
general contents of the manuscripts --
acquisition of the manuscripts and their publication --
the biblical manuscripts. Their importance for the textual criticism of the Bible --
the non-biblical manuscripts. Their importance for the history of Essenism and of primitive Christianity --
object, plan and method of the present work --
I. The Essenes in ancient literature --
Philo of Alexandria: Quod omnis liber sit; Apologia pro Judaeis --
Flavius Josephus: The Jewish War; Jewish Antiquities --
Pliny the Elder --
Dio Chrysostom --
II. The Essene origin of the Qumran writings --
The Damascus Document and the Qumran scrolls: the problem of their origin --
textual evidence. The 'Council of God' --
Community life --
rites --
doctrines --
customs --
archaeological evidence . Excavations at Khirbet Qumran --
data from the Qumran writings and the ancient account III. The Scroll of the Rule --
description of the scroll: its contents, character and date --
translation of the Rule --
translation of the Rule Annexe --
translation of manuscript B --
the Ordinances. Their composite character, date, Essene origin --
translation --
V. The Scroll of the War Rule --
description of the scroll; general character, analysis and date of the book --
translation: introduction and principal Rule --
Rule annexe --
VI. The Hymn Scroll --
description of the scroll; literary genre and author --
translation --
VII. The Biblical Commentaries --
general character, structure, historical allusions --
commentary on Habakkuk --
Commentary on Nahum --
Commentary on Psalm 37 --
another commentary on Psalm 37 --
commentary on Isaiah --
commentaries on Hosea, Micah, Zephaniah VIII. The Genesis Apocryphon --
description of the scroll; analysis, character and date of the book --
The sotry of Lamech --
The Story of Abraham --
IX. Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha --
the problem of the origin of the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament --
fragments of Tobit, Ecclesiasticus and the Epistle of Jeremiah --
fragments of the Jubilees and Enoch --
fragments of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs --
X. Fragments of Apocalyptical, Liturgical and other Writings --
Apocalypse of Pseudo-Daniel --
prayer of Nabonidus --
other apocalyptical fragments; The Book of Mysteries --
A Description of the New Jerusalem --
fragments of liturgical writings; Angelic Liturgy --
Prayer for the Feast of Weeks --
fragments of hymnic, sapiential and juridical writings; mishmaroth; horoscopes; fragments in cryptic script XII. The Historical Background of the Writings from Qumran --
the problem; the various opinions --
the Kittim --
the Wicked Priest --
XIII. The Teacher of Righteousness --
the anonymity of the teacher of righteousness; his earthly career --
the prophet --
the man of sorrows --
the head of the church --
XIV. Essenism and Christianity --
Jewish apocalyptical writings, Essenism and Christianity --
John the Baptist and the sect of Qumran; Jesus and the Teacher of Righteousness --
the primitive church and Essenism: affinities and borrowings --
contrasts --
conclusion.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Dead Sea scrolls.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Essenes.</subfield>
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